*Remember from first year (Changes due to loss of teeth)
The two areas of concern:
a)
esthetics
b)
occlusion
a)
Difficulty
·
Over erupted teeth (no opposing teeth)
·
Migration (loss of teeth)
·
Natural teeth in protrusion not desirable to be
reproduced (place for better appearance, more compatible to surrounding oral
environment
Problem mainly
arises when attempts are made to correct mal-related jaws especially Class III
or heavy overbite (steep vertical overlap)
b)
Occlusion
·
When it comes to occlusion we find that a lot of
research has been done in this part and is still done today. Often the
terminology used could be defined differently depending where it was used. Or
new terminology was introduced abbreviation, new definition – leading to a lot of
confusion.
·
What
aggravated the confusion was that occlusal principles for natural teeth were
applied to the occlusion of artificial teeth – and we know that the anatomical
and physiological aesthetics are not the same.
i.
With artificial teeth the principles of mechanics and
physics are more involved.
ii.
Complete dentures rest on tissue that is movable and
displaceable in varying degree from one mouth to another.
iii.
Natural teeth are embedded in bone and can move or be
displaced only to the degree allowed by the periodontal attachments. Artificial
teeth are fixed to a movable base that is capable of moving with tissue and
over the tissue – a big difference between these two movements.
iv.
Natural teeth can act singly or as a unit. Artificial
teeth always act as a unit with the entire denture base, in its relation to the
supporting tissue is affected.
v.
Also the fact of the somatic nerve receptors of touch
and pressure of natural teeth which are lost (to neuromuscular system) when
teeth are extracted.
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